Ingredients
Dashi Stock
- 4 cups water
- 1 piece kombu (dried kelp) (⅓ oz, 10 g; approx. 4 x 4 inches or 10 x 10 cm)
- 1 cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) (packed; loosely packed 3 cups for stronger flavor)
Soup Ingredients
- 7 oz soft/silken tofu (kinugoshi dofu), cut into ½-inch cubes
- 4 Tbsp miso (approx. 1 Tbsp per cup of dashi)
- 1 Tbsp dried wakame seaweed
- 1 green onion/scallion, thinly sliced into rounds
Instructions
- Prepare Ingredients. Gather all ingredients and cut the green onion into thin rounds. Cut the soft tofu into ½-inch cubes and set aside for later use.
- Make Kombu Dashi. In a medium saucepan, add 4 cups of water and 1 piece of kombu. If possible, soak the kombu in water for 30 minutes to enhance flavor. Slowly heat on medium-low until just before boiling (about 10 minutes), then remove the kombu to prevent bitterness.
- Add Katsuobushi for Awase Dashi. Add 1 cup of katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) to the kombu dashi, bring to a boil again. Reduce heat and simmer for 30 seconds, then turn off heat. Let katsuobushi settle for 10 minutes before straining through a fine mesh sieve to get clear Awase Dashi.
- Heat Dashi for Soup. Pour the strained dashi back into the saucepan. If using refrigerated dashi, gently heat to a slow boil (about 205°F/96°C) over medium heat and then turn off the heat to prevent overcooking.
- Dissolve Miso. Place 4 Tbsp miso into a ladle or fine-mesh miso strainer. Slowly add hot dashi into the ladle while stirring with chopsticks or a spoon to fully dissolve the miso without clumps, then mix it back into the pot.
- Add Tofu Carefully. Gently add the cubed silken tofu into the miso soup after the miso has fully dissolved, to avoid breaking the tofu pieces while stirring.
- Add Wakame and Green Onions. Sprinkle 1 Tbsp dried wakame and the chopped green onions into the soup just before serving to retain their fresh color and fragrance. Optionally, soak wakame separately to reduce saltiness.
- Serve Immediately. Ladle the miso soup into bowls and serve hot. Avoid boiling the soup after adding miso to preserve the delicate flavors and nutrients.
- Storage and Reheating Tips. Cool leftover soup to room temperature within 4 hours and refrigerate for up to 2 days. For longer storage, store dashi without miso and add miso just before serving. Freeze dashi without tofu for up to 2 weeks. Reheat gently over medium heat without boiling.
- Reuse Spent Ingredients. Store used kombu and katsuobushi in airtight containers in the fridge for up to a week or freezer for a month. Use them to make simmered kombu (kombu tsukudani) or homemade furikake (rice seasoning).
Notes
- Do not wash kombu; leave the white powdery substance for umami flavor.
- Remove kombu before boiling to avoid sliminess and bitterness.
- Never boil miso soup once miso is added to preserve aroma and nutrients.
- If concerned about salt, soak wakame separately to reduce its saltiness before adding to soup.
- Use a ladle or miso strainer for easier miso dissolving and better texture.
- Soft silken tofu is preferred for a delicate texture but handle gently to prevent breaking.
- Warm leftover miso soup gently without boiling when reheating.
- For vegetarian or vegan versions, make kombu dashi without katsuobushi or add dried shiitake mushrooms instead.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Soup
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Japanese
- Diet: Vegetarian